Access Desha County Probate Records
Desha County Probate Court Records are kept at the County Clerk's office in Arkansas City. The clerk is the custodian for wills, estates, guardianships, and adoption cases heard in the Circuit Court. You can search Desha County Probate Court Records online through the statewide CourtConnect portal, walk in to 608 Robert S Moore Avenue, or mail a written request for copies. The county has a second courthouse in McGehee that serves the west side. This page walks through how to find a case, what a probate file holds, and how to get a plain or certified copy.
Desha County Probate Court Records Overview
Desha County Probate Court Records Office
The Desha County Clerk is the clerk of the probate court. Valerie Donaldson is the elected County Clerk, reachable at (870) 222-0870. The office files all instruments in decedent estate cases. The clerk also keeps records for adoptions and guardianships, issues marriage licenses, and stores assumed business name filings.
The main office is at 608 Robert S Moore Avenue, Arkansas City, AR 71630. Call (870) 877-2323 for general case questions. Hours are Monday through Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. The McGehee courthouse at 111 Robert S Moore Avenue handles local court business for the west side of Desha County.
The Desha County Circuit Clerk is Kristen N. Christmas, reachable at (870) 222-0930. That office handles civil, criminal, domestic relations, and juvenile cases, plus land records as ex-officio recorder. The Circuit Court has jurisdiction over probate matters. The District Court does not hear probate.
Search Desha County Probate Court Records Online
Desha County takes part in CourtConnect for some case types. Partial information is available through the statewide portal. You can search by party name, case number, or case type. Each result shows basic case info and docket entries.
Start at caseinfo.arcourts.gov. Pick the First Judicial District and narrow to Desha County. The search is free and open to anyone. For a case that does not show online, call the clerk for help.
A look at the main case search page is shown below. Use this page as the first stop when you know only a name or a year of death.
From there you can move to the Desha County clerk for certified copies or for older Desha County Probate Court Records that are not yet online.
Note: The Arkansas Judicial Directory lists Desha as a partial CourtConnect county, so some probate case types may not appear in the online index.
Desha County Probate Court Records Types
A Desha County probate file can hold a wide mix of papers. Most files start with a petition for probate or letters of administration. The judge admits the will, names a personal representative, and issues letters. The case then builds into a full record.
Common papers in a Desha County Probate Court Records file include the petition, the will and proof of will, letters testamentary or of administration, the inventory and appraisal of assets under § 28-48-201, creditor claims, notices to heirs, petitions for family or homestead allowances, sale orders for real estate, the final accounting under § 28-52-101, and the order of discharge. Adoption records stay confidential and sealed from public view. Mental health commitment files also sit within probate jurisdiction.
Arkansas law runs the clock. A will must be filed within 5 years of death under § 28-40-103. Proof of the will needs at least two attesting witnesses under § 28-40-117. The personal representative files an inventory within 60 days per § 28-48-101. Creditor claims are due within 6 months of first notice under § 28-40-111.
Guardianship cases follow § 28-65-101 and give 20 days notice of each hearing under § 28-65-207. Small estate affidavits run under § 28-41-101 for estates at or under $100,000 in value. These are the most common paths for folks who settle a Desha County estate on their own.
Desha County Probate Probate Court Records Fees
The Desha County probate filing fee is $165 for a new estate case. A small estate affidavit runs about $25 under § 28-41-101 for estates at or under $100,000 in value, not counting the homestead or family allowance. You must wait 45 days after death before you can file a small estate.
Copy fees at the Desha County clerk run $0.25 per page for plain copies. Certified copies of probate documents are $5 each. Marriage licenses are $60. Real estate recording fees at the circuit clerk are $15 for the first page and $5 for each added page.
Order a few more certified copies than you think you need. Banks, brokers, title firms, and the state tax office each want one. A second mail cycle or a second drive to Arkansas City costs more time than a few extra copies at the start.
Historic Desha County Probate Court Records
Desha County was formed in 1838, named for Captain Benjamin Desha. The county sits along the Mississippi and Arkansas rivers on the south side of the state. Records at the clerk date from 1838.
The Arkansas State Archives in Little Rock holds many old Desha County files on microfilm. Start at arkansasheritage.com for hours and online help. The archives are free to use for family history.
FamilySearch has digitized many Desha County probate files. Visit the Desha County research wiki to find microfilm reels and online indexes. The wiki often lets you read an old will from home if the reel has been scanned.
Arkansas birth and death records began in 1914. A Desha County probate file from before that date may be your best source for a date of death and a family line.
Request Desha County Probate Records
You have three main paths to get Desha County Probate Court Records. Pick the one that best fits your need.
In person: walk in to 608 Robert S Moore Avenue in Arkansas City during office hours. Bring a photo ID. Give staff the case name, number, or decedent's name. Plain copies often happen the same visit. Certified copies take a few more minutes for the seal.
By mail: send a short letter with case info, return address, a self-addressed stamped envelope, and a check for the copy fees. The clerk will pull the file, copy it, and mail it back. Include the decedent's full name and year of death if you do not have a case number.
Online: start at CourtConnect to find the case. Not every Desha County probate file is online, so follow up by phone at (870) 877-2323 if the case does not come up.
Public Access to Desha County Probate Records
Probate files in Desha County are public under the Arkansas Freedom of Information Act and Administrative Order No. 19. You do not need to be an heir, a party, or a lawyer to ask for the file.
Some items stay sealed. Adoption records are closed by state law. Juvenile court cases are not open to the public. Social security numbers, bank account numbers, and the full names of minor children are redacted. Medical records in a guardianship case may be limited to the parties.
The rest of a Desha County Probate Court Records file is open. A party can ask to seal a full file under Rule 19 and § 28 rules. The court weighs privacy against the public right to see court work. Most requests to seal are denied unless a strong case is made.
Legal Help in Desha County
Legal Aid of Arkansas serves Desha County for low-income residents. The group helps with small estate affidavits and simple guardianships. Visit arlegalaid.org for intake and statewide help.
The Arkansas Judiciary self-help page has standard forms for personal reps, guardians, and heirs who want to file on their own.
Nearby Arkansas Counties
Desha County sits on the east side of Arkansas along the Mississippi and Arkansas rivers. Nearby counties file probate cases at their own county clerk offices.